UK Drone Regulations 2026 – Class Marks, Remote ID & Key Changes

Published on • by UK Drone Compliance Guide

Overview

From 1 January 2026, the UK will introduce a new drone regulatory framework based on CAP 3105, affecting all categories of drone operators. Key changes include:

  • A new UK-specific class marking system (UK0–UK6)
  • Mandatory Remote ID for drones ≥ 100 g
  • Renaming of A1/A2/A3 to “Over”, “Near”, “Far from People”
  • Updates to registration, lighting, and geo-awareness rules

The changes aim to enhance safety and clarity while supporting continued drone use with minimal disruption.


Class Marking System (UK0–UK6)

From 2026, drones in the Open Category must carry a UK class mark:

  • UK0: < 250 g – no new restrictions
  • UK1: < 900 g – geo-awareness, Remote ID, capped speed
  • UK2: < 4 kg – stricter requirements, 50 m distance from people
  • UK3: < 25 kg – large drones for general Open use
  • UK4: Traditional model aircraft (exempt from marking)
  • UK5/UK6: For Specific Category standard scenarios (e.g. BVLOS with VM)

EU C-class drones will be accepted in the UK until 1 Jan 2028 (e.g. C1 treated as UK1). After that, UK-only marking will apply.

Legacy drones without class marks remain usable:

  • < 2 kg: Still allowed in A2 with A2 CofC and 50 m distancing
  • 250–499 g: Lose A1 overflight rights from 2026, must use A2/A3
  • < 250 g: Still permitted in A1

Remote ID Requirements

From 1 Jan 2026:

  • Class-marked drones ≥ 100 g (UK1–UK3, UK5/6): Must broadcast Direct Remote ID (Wi-Fi/Bluetooth)
  • Small camera drones ≥ 100 g also require Remote ID even if under 250 g (UK-only rule)

From 1 Jan 2028:

  • All drones ≥ 100 g (including legacy/homebuilt) must have Remote ID (built-in or add-on)
  • Drones < 100 g or indoor flights exempt
  • Enforcement powers introduced; tampering is an offence

Model aircraft flown at approved club sites may be exempt until 2028 if criteria are met.


Open Category Rule Changes

Aspect Pre-2026 From 2026
Class Markings Not used Mandatory UK0–UK6 for new drones
Remote ID Not required Required for all ≥ 100 g drones by 2028
Subcategories A1, A2, A3 “Over”, “Near”, “Far from People”
Overflight Only < 250 g permitted UK1 (up to 900 g) allowed; legacy 250–499 g no longer A1
Night Flights No mandatory lighting Flashing anti-collision light required
Geo-awareness Not required Required on UK1–UK3; extended to UK0 (≥ 100 g) by 2028
Registration Required ≥ 250 g or if camera Required ≥ 100 g; Flyer ID needed even for 100–249 g drones

Implications by Group

Hobbyists

  • Must register and pass the Flyer ID test for drones ≥ 100 g
  • Add Remote ID module by 2028 if using older drones
  • Anti-collision light mandatory for night flight

A2 CofC Holders

  • Continue operating legacy < 2 kg drones under A2 indefinitely
  • 250–499 g drones lose A1 access; must fly in A2 from 2026

Commercial Operators (Specific Category)

  • Remote ID compliance expected unless exemption is granted
  • Class-marked drones optional but may help with future approvals
  • Must monitor import/custom-build standards as CAA becomes MSA
  • SORA framework replaces OSC as of April 2025

Model Flyers (Article 16)

  • UK4 aircraft exempt from class marking
  • Remote ID not required at club fields (until at least 2028)
  • Most pilots already registered, minimal new obligations

Other Changes

  • Renaming of Subcategories: A1 → Over People, A2 → Near People, A3 → Far from People
  • Night Flight Light Rule: Mandatory anti-collision light after sunset
  • Toy Drone Rule Removed: Now ≥ 100 g = registration + Flyer ID
  • CAA as Market Surveillance Authority: Can enforce compliance on drone manufacturers
  • Geo-fencing Not Yet Mandatory: Focus remains on geo-awareness; future rule expected
  • Simplified Guidance: Plain-language terms and clearer CAP 722 expected

Key Takeaways

  • Class Markings: UK now adopts product classification – know your drone’s class for operational privileges
  • Remote ID: Required for most drones by 2028; ensure your drone transmits or can be retrofitted
  • Legacy Drones Still Legal: Most remain usable indefinitely, with some A1 restrictions tightened
  • Clearer Rules: Simplified naming, weight thresholds (100 g), and responsibilities
  • Be Ready: Register, test, equip your drones with lights and ID, and track compliance before 2026

These updates aim to align with global safety practices while preserving flexibility. Stay informed through official guidance and prepare early to ensure smooth compliance.